After some research it is not directly the pelvic floor muscles that are affected :
How Silodosin Can Cause Semen Leakage Outside of Ejaculation :
Silodosin is an alpha-1A adrenergic receptor blocker primarily used to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It works by relaxing smooth muscles in the prostate, bladder neck, and urethra, which helps improve urine flow. However, this same mechanism can lead to unintended effects on the bladder neck and seminal pathways, including semen leakage outside of ejaculation.
1. Normal Ejaculation Process (Without Silodosin)
? During ejaculation, smooth muscles in the bladder neck contract to close off the bladder, preventing semen from entering it.
? Simultaneously, the seminal vesicles, prostate, and vas deferens contract, pushing semen through the urethra and out of the penis.
? The bladder neck acts as a gatekeeper, ensuring semen is directed outward.
2. How Silodosin Affects This Process
? Silodosin relaxes the smooth muscles in the bladder neck and prostate by blocking alpha-1A receptors.
? This relaxation prevents the bladder neck from closing properly during ejaculation or even in a resting state.
? As a result:
? The natural ?gatekeeping? function of the bladder neck is weakened.
? Semen can leak backward into the bladder (retrograde ejaculation) or dribble out involuntarily through the urethra, even without sexual stimulation.
3. Why Semen Leakage Can Happen Outside of Ejaculation
? Normally, small amounts of pre-ejaculatory fluid (produced by Cowper?s glands) are released during sexual arousal.
? With the bladder neck relaxed, this fluid?or even small amounts of seminal fluid?can escape more easily through the urethra without the normal pressure or control mechanisms.
? This can result in involuntary leakage of seminal fluid or pre-ejaculatory fluid at unexpected times, such as during physical exertion, bowel movements, or even without obvious triggers.
4. Key Factors Leading to Semen Leakage with Silodosin:
1. Bladder Neck Dysfunction: Failure to close properly allows fluids to pass freely.
2. Decreased Resistance in the Urethra: Relaxation reduces the natural pressure barrier.
3. Lack of Proper Muscular Contraction: Smooth muscles in the bladder neck lose their ability to hold fluids in place.
5. Is This Permanent?
? No, the effect is reversible. Once Silodosin is discontinued, the bladder neck typically regains its normal function.
6. Summary:
? Silodosin relaxes smooth muscles in the bladder neck and prostate.
? This relaxation weakens the natural ?seal? of the bladder neck.
? As a result, semen or pre-ejaculatory fluid can leak involuntarily through the urethra, even without ejaculation.
? This is primarily due to the loss of muscle tone and control in the bladder neck.
I believe that that passage of seminal fluid is the reason of POIS here. I wonder if it can be compensated with kegels.